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UK ad regulation

BPRs 2008

The BPRs ban misleading business-to-business advertising and set the conditions any comparative ad must meet before it names or targets a competitor. They are mirrored in the CAP and BCAP comparison rules, so in practice most disputes are handled by the ASA, though the regulations themselves carry legal weight.

Official Name
Business Protection from Misleading Marketing Regulations 2008
Jurisdiction
United Kingdom
Category
General Advertising

Does this apply to me?

The BPRs apply to:

  • Business-to-business marketing and advertising
  • Any advertising that compares your product or service with a competitor's

They are enforced primarily by Trading Standards and the CMA, but the comparison conditions are reproduced almost word-for-word in the CAP and BCAP codes, so the ASA is where most comparative-advertising complaints actually land. They sit alongside the DMCC Act, which covers business-to-consumer practices.

Key rules

The conditions a comparative ad must satisfy:

  • Compare like with like — products meeting the same needs or intended for the same purpose.
  • Be objective and verifiable — comparisons must rest on material, relevant, verifiable features, and the audience must be able to check them.
  • Don't mislead about either your own or the competitor's offering.
  • Don't denigrate a competitor or take unfair advantage of their reputation or trademark.

Common breaches

Where comparative ads go wrong:

  • Unverifiable claims — asserting you're faster, cheaper or better with no way for the audience to check.
  • Cherry-picked comparisons that aren't representative.
  • Comparing dissimilar products that don't meet the same need.
  • Denigrating a rival rather than making a fair, factual comparison.
See it in action

How Voxly Vision checks an ad against this code

Every report shows an overall verdict, the rules at stake and a recommended fix. For comparative ads, Voxly Vision checks that claims against a rival are like-for-like, verifiable and don't denigrate the competitor.

Example Voxly Vision compliance report showing an overall result, key findings and a recommended action

Recent rulings

We Buy Any Car
Upheld · 6 Aug 2025

TV and YouTube ads implied selling to We Buy Any Car was quicker and more certain than other car buying sites. Rivals Motorway and Carwow complained: no comparative evidence, and no way to check it.

Rules breached: 3.33 Comparisons, 3.35 Verifiable, 3.1 Misleading

Read the ASA ruling →

Frequently asked questions

Can I name a competitor in my advertising?
Yes, comparative advertising is permitted — but only if the comparison is fair, objective, verifiable and not misleading or denigrating.

What does 'verifiable' mean?
The audience must be able to check the comparison, typically because you've made the supporting evidence available.

Who enforces the BPRs?
Trading Standards and the CMA enforce the regulations directly, but the ASA handles most comparative-ad complaints through the mirrored CAP and BCAP rules.

Do the BPRs cover ads to consumers?
The BPRs focus on business-to-business marketing and comparative advertising; consumer-facing unfair practices now sit mainly under the DMCC Act.

Read the official source →

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